Chow Chow
Also known as: Chow, Songshi Quan (puffy-lion dog)
An ancient, lion-maned Chinese spitz with a distinctive blue-black tongue and a famously dignified, cat-like independence. Chow Chows are deeply loyal and devoted to their own people, offering a unique, quiet companionship - serious and self-possessed in character, yet affectionate with those they trust.
Origin and purpose
The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds, originating in China where it served variously as a guardian, hunter, cart-puller and, regrettably in some periods, a source of food and fur. Its lion-like ruff, stilted gait and blue-black tongue are breed hallmarks.
Temperament
Breed authorities describe the Chow as dignified, independent, reserved and loyal to its family but aloof with strangers — often likened to a cat in its self-possession. Early socialisation is important, and harsh handling backfires. As always, the individual dog and its raising shape behaviour far more than the breed label (Morrill et al., Science 2022), but prospective owners should expect an undemonstrative, strong-willed companion.
Health and longevity
The Chow carries several heritable conditions. Buy from breeders who eye- and joint-screen.
Common health conditions
Living with a Chow Chow in Quezon City
This section is specific to Quezon City (Quezon City Veterinary Department / Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI)). The rest of this guide applies to the breed anywhere.
PAWS Philippines / CARA Welfare / QC City Pound: Not eligible
This breed is not eligible for PAWS Philippines / CARA Welfare / QC City Pound.
Licensing
Dog registration required under the Anti-Rabies Act of 2007 (RA 9482): register with Quezon City Veterinary Department or your Barangay; annual rabies vaccination mandatory; fees PHP 100–500/year. Philippines is NOT rabies-free — annual vaccination is a legal requirement.
Climate & exercise in Quezon City
Quezon City is tropical maritime; hot dry season March–May (32–36°C); rainy/typhoon season June–November; cool dry December–February (22–28°C); Metro Manila urban heat island effect pronounced in Quezon City's densely built barangays. walk before 7:30am or after 6pm year-round; March–May peak heat — limit walks to before 7am; UP Diliman and QMC provide shade cover for midday emergencies but avoid pavement in direct sun. Quezon City's tropical heat peaks March–May with extreme humidity — heatstroke is a genuine risk for all dogs and particularly dangerous for brachycephalic breeds. Typhoon season (June–November) brings flooding especially in low-lying barangays near Diliman Creek and San Juan River — keep dogs away from floodwater due to leptospirosis risk.
Parasite prevention
Plan for year-round heartworm prevention essential; tick-borne disease (Ehrlichia canis, Babesia canis/gibsoni) high risk year-round — Rhipicephalus sanguineus endemic; annual rabies vaccination legally required (RA 9482); leptospirosis risk from floodwater during typhoon season June–November.
Cost of ownership in Quezon City
Local Chow Chow cost figures for Quezon City are being verified. Budget for purchase or adoption, initial setup, food, grooming, routine veterinary care, parasite prevention and pet insurance. Figures are quoted in ₱.
Health & longevity
Responsible breeders health-test their breeding dogs. Ask to see current certificates before committing.
Nutrition note: Moderate exercise needs; keep lean to protect joints and avoid added heat strain from excess weight.
Known breed conditions
DNA & screening panel
Cost of ownership
FLAG: indicative Singapore estimate only — grooming, eye/joint care and AC/cooling raise cost.
Registries
Sources & references
- AKC — Chow Chow breed standard & traits[Breed standard / registry]
- The Kennel Club (UK) — Chow Chow[Breed standard / registry]
- Merck Veterinary Manual — hereditary and breed-associated disease[Veterinary reference]
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) — breed health screening / CHIC testing[Peer-reviewed / VetCompass / OFA]
- NParks/AVS — Pets in HDB flats (approved small breeds; ≤55 cm shoulder height)[Breed standard / registry] · checked June 2026
- Morrill et al., "Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics…", Science 376 (2022) — breed ≈ 9% of behaviour[Peer-reviewed / VetCompass / OFA] · 2022
Source tiers: 1 = breed standard / registry authority; 2 = peer-reviewed / VetCompass / OFA; 3 = veterinary reference; 4 = encyclopaedic. OurPetCircle cites only tiers 1–4 and never blogs or e-commerce pages. Behavioural traits carry low confidence — breed explains ~9% of individual behaviour variation (Morrill et al., Science 2022).
Image credits
- Image 1: Prayitno · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
- Image 2: Luigi Borromeo · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
- Image 3: Tomasina (Wikimedia Commons) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
